India is the second-largest populated country in the world. Nearly 500 individuals in this country are labourers and contractual workers. These workers are employed in agriculture, construction of buildings, industries, etc. The Ministry of Labour and Employment is one of the Government of India's oldest and most important Ministries. The Government of India has labour department for different states and issues labour cards to such workers to help and empower their families.
What is Labour Card?
A majority of the Indians earn their livelihood from agriculture and daily wages. The Government of India and all state governments have issued an Identity Card to support them and their families. This card is known as a Labour Card.
The beneficiaries can avail of a variety of services and facilities through this card. To put it another way, a labour card is an identity card issued by the state government’s labour department that takes care of a labourer’s safety, development, education, and security.
Types of Labour Card:
The state government typically issues two types of labour cards, namely:
- Building Card
- Social Card
Building Card: A Building Card is available to those who work under the supervision of a licenced contractor. These cardholders are eligible for nearly all of the scheme's benefits.
Social Card: A Social Card is issued to workers involved in non-building work, agriculture, and farming. These beneficiaries are entitled to Health Insurance Benefits.
State Wise Official Websites of Labour Departments:
Given below is a list of state government labour departments:
- Andhra Pradesh-Labour Department: https://labour.ap.gov.in/
- Arunachal Pradesh-Department of Labour and Employment: http://labour.arunachal.gov.in/
- Assam-Labour & Employment Department: https://labour.assam.gov.in/
- Bihar-Labour Department: https://state.bihar.gov.in/labour/CitizenHome.html
- Chattisgarh-Department of Labour: https://cglabour.nic.in/
- Goa-Department of Labour: https://www.goa.gov.in/department/commissioner-labour-and-employment/
- Gujarat-Labour & Employment Department: http://www.labour.gujarat.gov.in/
- Haryana-Labour Department: http://hrylabour.gov.in/
- Himachal Pradesh-Labour & Employment Department: http://himachal.nic.in/employment/
- Jammu & Kashmir Union Territory -Department of Labour and Employment: http://jklabouremp.nic.in/
- Jharkhand-Labour and Employment: https://shramadhan.jharkhand.gov.in/home
- Karnataka-Department of Labour: https://labour.karnataka.gov.in/english
- Kerala-Labour Commissionerate: http://www.lc.kerala.gov.in/
- Madhya Pradesh-Labour Department: http://www.labour.mp.gov.in/Default.aspx
- Maharashtra-Department of Labour: https://mahakamgar.maharashtra.gov.in/index.htm
- Manipur-Department of Labour: http://manipur.gov.in/?page_id=1643
- Meghalaya-Department of Employment and Craftsmen Training: http://dectmeg.nic.in/
- Mizoram-Labour,Employment & Industrial Training Department: https://let.mizoram.gov.in/
- Nagaland-Labour & Employment Department: https://labour.nagaland.gov.in/
- Orissa-Labour Directorate: http://www.labdirodisha.gov.in/
- Punjab-Labour & Employment Department: http://pblabour.gov.in/
- Rajasthan-Labour Department: https://labour.rajasthan.gov.in/
- Sikkim-Labour Department: https://sikkim.gov.in/departments/labour-department
- Tamil Nadu-Labour Department: http://www.labour.tn.gov.in/
- Tripura-Directorate of Labour: http://labour.tripura.gov.in/
- Uttarakhand-Department of Labour: http://labour.uk.gov.in/
- Uttar Pradesh-Labour Department: http://uplabour.gov.in/
- West Bengal-Labour Welfare Board: http://wblwb.org/html/index.php
- Chandigarh-Labour Department: http://chandigarh.gov.in/dept_labour.htm
- Dadar & Nagar Haveli-Labour Department: https://www.daman.nic.in/Labour-and-Employment.aspx
- Labour and Employment Office, Diu: http://diu.gov.in/labour-and-employment-department-diu.php
- Labour Department-Delhi: http://www.delhi.gov.in/wps/wcm/connect/doit_labour/Labour/Home/
- Lakshadweep-Department Labour & Employment & Training: https://lakshadweep.gov.in/departments/labour-employment-and-training/
- Pondicherry-Labour Department: https://labour.py.gov.in/
Eligibility Criteria to Apply for a Labour Card:
To apply for a labour card, you must fulfil the following eligibility conditions:
- You should be aged between 18 years and 40 years.
- You should be an unorganised worker.
- You must be a citizen of India.
- You should not be employed in the organised sector or a member of EPF/NPS/ESIC.
- Your monthly salary should not exceed Rs.15,000.
- You must not be an income taxpayer.
- You must be a resident of the state in which you are applying.
Documents Required to Apply for a Labour Card:
- Aadhaar card
- Ration card (optional)
- Bank account number
- Email ID
- Aadhaar card number of family members
- Mobile number
- Passport size photographs
How to Apply/Register for a Labour Card (online)?
- Visit the official website of your state’s labour department.
- Look for the ‘New Labour Card Registration’.
- Now, from the drop-down menu, choose your District.
- Provide your details such as your first name, last name, email address, and mobile number.
- Enter your Aadhaar card number.
- Verify your mobile number and email address.
- Click on ‘Submit’.
How to Download Labour Card?
Benefits of Labour Card:
- Free education and life insurance benefits.
- Cardholders can avail of free health insurance under PM Aysuhman Bharat Yojana, Biju Swathya Kalyan Yojana, etc.
- Assistance is provided to women during pregnancy and childbirth.
- Assistance is provided in the case of death or injury due to an accident.
- Scholarships for children's education.
- Financial assistance for the purchase of shovels and other types of equipments.
- Home loans can be availed.
- Assistance for skill development.
- Financial assistance for the marriage of the cardholder’s daughter.
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